Joint structure and function : a comprehensive analysis / [edited by] Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin.

Contributor(s):

Material type: Text

TextPublication details: Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Co., c2011.Edition: 5th edDescription: xxii, 588 p. ; ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. + 1 videodisc (4 3/4 in.)ISBN:

9780803623620
0803623623

Subject(s):

DDC classification:

612.7/5 22

LOC classification:

QP303 .N59 2011

NLM classification:

WE 300

Contents:

ch. 1 Biomechanical Applications to Joint Structure and Function -- Introduction / Samuel R. Ward -- Part 1: Kinematics And Introduction To Kinetics / Samuel R. Ward -- Descriptions Of Motion / Samuel R. Ward -- Types of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Location of Displacement in Space / Samuel R. Ward -- Direction of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Magnitude of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Rate of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction To Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Definition of Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Force Vectors / Samuel R. Ward -- Force of Gravity / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction To Statics And Dynamics / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Inertia / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Acceleration / Samuel R. Ward -- Translatory Motion In Linear And Concurrent Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Linear Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Concurrent Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Reaction / Samuel R. Ward -- Additional Linear Force Considerations / Samuel R. Ward -- Part 2: Kinetics[—]Considering Rotary And Translatory Forces And Motions / Samuel R. Ward -- Torque, Or Moment Of Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Angular Acceleration and Angular Equilibrium / Samuel R. Ward -- Parallel Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Meeting the Three Conditions for Equilibrium / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscle Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Total Muscle Force Vector / Samuel R. Ward -- Torque Revisited / Samuel R. Ward -- Changes to Moment Arm of a Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Angular Acceleration With Changing Torques / Samuel R. Ward -- Moment Arm and Angle of Application of a Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Lever Systems, Or Classes Of Levers / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in Third-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in Second-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in First-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Mechanical Advantage / Samuel R. Ward -- Limitations of Analysis of Forces by Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Resolving Forces Into Perpendicular and Parallel Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Perpendicular and Parallel Force Effects / Samuel R. Ward -- Translatory Effects of Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Rotary Effects of Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Multisegment (Closed-Chain) Force Analysis / Samuel R. Ward -- Summary / Samuel R. Ward -- Study Questions / Samuel R. Ward -- References / Samuel R. Ward -- ch. 2 Joint Structure and Function / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Design / Sandra Curwin -- Materials Found In Human Joints / Sandra Curwin -- Structure of Connective Tissue / Sandra Curwin -- Specific Connective Tissue Structure / Sandra Curwin -- General Properties Of Connective Tissue / Sandra Curwin -- Mechanical Behavior / Sandra Curwin -- Viscoelasticity / Sandra Curwin -- Time-Dependent and Rate-Dependent Properties / Sandra Curwin -- Properties of Specific Tissues / Sandra Curwin -- Complexity Of Human Joint Design / Sandra Curwin -- Synarthroses / Sandra Curwin -- Diarthroses / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Function / Sandra Curwin -- Kinematic Chains / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Motion / Sandra Curwin -- General Changes With Disease: Injury, Immobilization, Exercise, And Overuse / Sandra Curwin -- Disease / Sandra Curwin -- Injury / Sandra Curwin -- Immobilization (Stress Deprivation) / Sandra Curwin -- Exercise / Sandra Curwin -- Overuse / Sandra Curwin -- Summary / Sandra Curwin -- Study Questions / Sandra Curwin -- References / Sandra Curwin -- ch. 3 Muscle Structure and Function / Sandra Curwin -- Introduction / Gary Chleboun -- Elements Of Muscle Structure / Gary Chleboun -- Composition of a Muscle Fiber / Gary Chleboun -- The Contractile Unit / Gary Chleboun -- The Motor Unit / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Structure / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Architecture: Size, Arrangement, and Length / Gary Chleboun -- Muscular Connective Tissue / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Function / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Tension / Gary Chleboun -- Classification of Muscles / Gary Chleboun -- Factors Affecting Muscle Function / Gary Chleboun -- Effects Of Immobilization, Injury, And Aging / Gary Chleboun -- Immobilization / Gary Chleboun -- Injury / Gary Chleboun -- Aging / Gary Chleboun -- Summary / Gary Chleboun -- Study Questions / Gary Chleboun -- References / Gary Chleboun -- ch. 4 The Vertebral Column / Gary Chleboun -- Introduction / Diane Dalton -- General Structure And Function / Diane Dalton -- Structure / Diane Dalton -- Function / Diane Dalton -- Regional Structure And Function / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Cervical Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Cervical Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Thoracic Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Thoracic Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Lumbar Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Lumbar Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Sacral Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Sacral Region / Diane Dalton -- Muscles Of The Vertebral Column / Diane Dalton -- The Craniocervical/Upper Thoracic Regions / Diane Dalton -- Lower Thoracic/Lumbopelvic Regions / Diane Dalton -- Muscles of the Pelvic Floor / Diane Dalton -- Effects Of Aging / Diane Dalton -- Age-Related Changes / Diane Dalton -- Summary / Diane Dalton -- Study Questions / Diane Dalton -- References / Diane Dalton -- ch. 5 The Thorax and Chest Wall / Diane Dalton -- Introduction / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- General Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Rib Cage / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Muscles Associated With the Rib Cage / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Coordination and Integration of Ventilatory Motions / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Developmental Aspects Of Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Differences Associated With the Neonate / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Differences Associated With the Elderly / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Pathological Changes In Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Summary / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Study Questions / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- References / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- ch. 6 The Temporomandibular Joint / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Introduction / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Structure / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Articular Structures / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Accessory Joint Structures / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Capsule and Ligaments / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Function / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Kinematics / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Muscles / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Nerves / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Relationship to the Cervical Spine and Posture / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Dentition / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Common Impairments And Pathologies / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Age-Related Changes in the TM Joint / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Inflammatory Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Capsular Fibrosis / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Osseous Mobility Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Articular Disc Displacement / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Degenerative Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Summary / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Study Questions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- References / Pamela D. Ritzline -- ch. 7 The Shoulder Complex / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Introduction / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Components Of The Shoulder Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Sternoclavicular Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Acromioclavicular Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Scapulothoracic Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Glenohumeral Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Integrated Function Of The Shoulder Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Scapulothoracic and Glenohumeral Contributions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Contributions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Structural Dysfunction / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Muscles Of Elevation / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Deltoid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Supraspinatus Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Upper and Lower Trapezius and Serratus Anterior Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Rhomboid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Muscles Of Depression / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoral Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Teres Major and Rhomboid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Summary / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Study Questions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- References / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- ch. 8 The Elbow Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Introduction / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Structure: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar And Humeroradial Articulations) / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulating Surfaces on the Humerus / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulating Surfaces on the Radius and Ulna / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulation / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Joint Capsule / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ligaments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscles / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Function: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar And Humeroradial Articulations) / Cynthia C. Norkin --

Axis of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Mobility and Stability / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Action / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Structure: Proximal And Distal Articulations / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Proximal (Superior) Radiolnar Joint / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Distal (Inferior) Radiolnar Joint / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulations / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ligaments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscles / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Function: Radioulnar Joints / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Axis of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Range of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Action / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Stability / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Mobility and Stability: Elbow Complex / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Functional Activities / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Relationship to the Hand and Wrist / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Effects of Age, Gender, and Injury / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age and Gender / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Injury / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Summary / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Study Questions / Cynthia C. Norkin -- References / Cynthia C. Norkin -- ch. 9 The Wrist and Hand Complex / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Introduction / Noelle M. Austin -- The Wrist Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Radiocarpal Joint Structure / Noelle M. Austin -- Midcarpal Joint Structure / Noelle M. Austin -- Function of the Wrist Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- The Hand Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Carpometacarpal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Metacarpophalangeal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Interphalangeal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Extrinsic Finger Flexors / Noelle M. Austin -- Extrinsic Finger Extensors / Noelle M. Austin -- Extensor Mechanism / Noelle M. Austin -- Intrinsic Finger Musculature / Noelle M. Austin -- Structure of the Thumb / Noelle M. Austin -- Thumb Musculature / Noelle M. Austin -- Prehension / Noelle M. Austin -- Power Grip / Noelle M. Austin -- Precision Handling / Noelle M. Austin -- Functional Position of the Wrist and Hand / Noelle M. Austin -- Summary / Noelle M. Austin -- Study Question / Noelle M. Austin -- References / Noelle M. Austin -- ch. 10 The Hip Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Introduction / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structure of the Hip Joint / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Proximal Articular Surface / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Distal Articular Surface / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Articular Congruence / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Capsule and Ligaments / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structural Adaptations to Weight-Bearing / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Function of the Hip Joint / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Motion of the Femur on the Acetabulum / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Motion of the Pelvis on the Femur / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Coordinated Motions of the Femur, Pelvis, and Lumbar Spine / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Musculature / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Forces and Muscle Function in Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Bilateral Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Unilateral Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Pathology / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Femoroacetabular Impingement / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Labral Pathology / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Arthrosis / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Fracture / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Summary / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Study Questions / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- References / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- ch. 11 The Knee / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Introduction / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Joint Structure / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Femur / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibia / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Alignment and Weight-Bearing Forces / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Menisci / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Joint Capsule / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Ligaments / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Iliotibial Band / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Bursae / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Joint Function / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Joint Kinematics / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Muscles / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Stabilizers of the Knee / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Patellofemoral Articular Surfaces and Joint Congruence / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Motions of the Patella / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint Stress / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Frontal Plane Patellofemoral Joint Stability / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Weight-Bearing Versus Non-Weightbearing Exercises With Patellofemoral Pain / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Effects Of Injury And Disease / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Tibiofemoral Joint Injury / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint Injury / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Summary / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Study Questions / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- References / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- ch. 12 The Ankle and Foot Complex / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Introduction / RobRoy L. Martin -- Definitions Of Motions / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- The Subtalar Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Subtalar Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Subtalar Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsai Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Interphalangeal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Plantar Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structure of the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Function of the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Muscular Contribution to the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Muscles Of The Ankle And Foot / RobRoy L. Martin -- Extrinsic Musculature / RobRoy L. Martin -- Intrinsic Musculature / RobRoy L. Martin -- Deviations From Normal Structure And Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Summary / RobRoy L. Martin -- Study Questions / RobRoy L. Martin -- References / RobRoy L. Martin -- ch. 13 Posture / RobRoy L. Martin -- Introduction / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Static And Dynamic Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Postural Control / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Major Goals and Basic Elements of Control / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Kinetics And Kinematics Of Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Inertial and Gravitational Forces / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ground Reaction Forces / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Coincident Action Lines / Cynthia C. Norkin -- External and Internal Moments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Optimal Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Standing Posture: Viewed From The Side / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Alignment and Analysis: Lateral View / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Deviations From Optimal Alignment Viewed From the Side / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Optimal Alignment and Analysis: Anterior and Posterior Views / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Deviations From Optimal Alignment / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Sitting Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Activity / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Interdiscal Pressures and Compressive Loads on the Spine / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Seat Interface Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Lying Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Interdiscal Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Surface Interface Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Effects Of Age, Age And Gender, Pregnancy, Occupation, And Recreation On Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age and Gender / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Pregnancy / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Occupation and Recreation / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Summary / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Study Questions / Cynthia C. Norkin -- References / Cynthia C. Norkin -- ch. 14 Gait / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Introduction / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Analysis / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Major Tasks of Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Phases of the Gait Cycle / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Terminology / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Time and Distance Terms / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Kinematic Terms / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Kinetic terms / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Electromyography / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Characteristics Of Normal Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney --

Time and Distance Characteristics / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Joint Angles / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Joint Angles / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Ground Reaction Force and Center of Pressure / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Moments / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Moments / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Powers / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Powers / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Mechanical Energy of Walking / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Muscle Activity / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Initiation and Termination / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Trunk And Upper Extremities / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Trunk / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Upper extremities / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Treadmill, Stair, And Running Gaits / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Treadmill Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Stair Gait / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Running Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Summary / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Effects Of Age, Gender, Assistive Devices, And Orthoses / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Age / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gender / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Assistive Devices / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Orthoses / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Abnormal Gait / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Structural Impairment / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Functional Impairment / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Summary / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Study Questions / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- References / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney.

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Rev. ed. of: Joint structure and function / Pamela K. Levangie, Cynthia C. Norkin. 4th ed. c2005.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Biomechanical Applications to Joint Structure and Function -- Introduction / Samuel R. Ward -- Part 1: Kinematics And Introduction To Kinetics / Samuel R. Ward -- Descriptions Of Motion / Samuel R. Ward -- Types of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Location of Displacement in Space / Samuel R. Ward -- Direction of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Magnitude of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Rate of Displacement / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction To Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Definition of Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Force Vectors / Samuel R. Ward -- Force of Gravity / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction To Statics And Dynamics / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Inertia / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Acceleration / Samuel R. Ward -- Translatory Motion In Linear And Concurrent Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Linear Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Concurrent Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Newton's Law of Reaction / Samuel R. Ward -- Additional Linear Force Considerations / Samuel R. Ward -- Part 2: Kinetics[—]Considering Rotary And Translatory Forces And Motions / Samuel R. Ward -- Torque, Or Moment Of Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Angular Acceleration and Angular Equilibrium / Samuel R. Ward -- Parallel Force Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Meeting the Three Conditions for Equilibrium / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscle Forces / Samuel R. Ward -- Total Muscle Force Vector / Samuel R. Ward -- Torque Revisited / Samuel R. Ward -- Changes to Moment Arm of a Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Angular Acceleration With Changing Torques / Samuel R. Ward -- Moment Arm and Angle of Application of a Force / Samuel R. Ward -- Lever Systems, Or Classes Of Levers / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in Third-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in Second-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Muscles in First-Class Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Mechanical Advantage / Samuel R. Ward -- Limitations of Analysis of Forces by Lever Systems / Samuel R. Ward -- Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Resolving Forces Into Perpendicular and Parallel Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Perpendicular and Parallel Force Effects / Samuel R. Ward -- Translatory Effects of Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Rotary Effects of Force Components / Samuel R. Ward -- Multisegment (Closed-Chain) Force Analysis / Samuel R. Ward -- Summary / Samuel R. Ward -- Study Questions / Samuel R. Ward -- References / Samuel R. Ward -- ch. 2 Joint Structure and Function / Samuel R. Ward -- Introduction / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Design / Sandra Curwin -- Materials Found In Human Joints / Sandra Curwin -- Structure of Connective Tissue / Sandra Curwin -- Specific Connective Tissue Structure / Sandra Curwin -- General Properties Of Connective Tissue / Sandra Curwin -- Mechanical Behavior / Sandra Curwin -- Viscoelasticity / Sandra Curwin -- Time-Dependent and Rate-Dependent Properties / Sandra Curwin -- Properties of Specific Tissues / Sandra Curwin -- Complexity Of Human Joint Design / Sandra Curwin -- Synarthroses / Sandra Curwin -- Diarthroses / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Function / Sandra Curwin -- Kinematic Chains / Sandra Curwin -- Joint Motion / Sandra Curwin -- General Changes With Disease: Injury, Immobilization, Exercise, And Overuse / Sandra Curwin -- Disease / Sandra Curwin -- Injury / Sandra Curwin -- Immobilization (Stress Deprivation) / Sandra Curwin -- Exercise / Sandra Curwin -- Overuse / Sandra Curwin -- Summary / Sandra Curwin -- Study Questions / Sandra Curwin -- References / Sandra Curwin -- ch. 3 Muscle Structure and Function / Sandra Curwin -- Introduction / Gary Chleboun -- Elements Of Muscle Structure / Gary Chleboun -- Composition of a Muscle Fiber / Gary Chleboun -- The Contractile Unit / Gary Chleboun -- The Motor Unit / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Structure / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Architecture: Size, Arrangement, and Length / Gary Chleboun -- Muscular Connective Tissue / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Function / Gary Chleboun -- Muscle Tension / Gary Chleboun -- Classification of Muscles / Gary Chleboun -- Factors Affecting Muscle Function / Gary Chleboun -- Effects Of Immobilization, Injury, And Aging / Gary Chleboun -- Immobilization / Gary Chleboun -- Injury / Gary Chleboun -- Aging / Gary Chleboun -- Summary / Gary Chleboun -- Study Questions / Gary Chleboun -- References / Gary Chleboun -- ch. 4 The Vertebral Column / Gary Chleboun -- Introduction / Diane Dalton -- General Structure And Function / Diane Dalton -- Structure / Diane Dalton -- Function / Diane Dalton -- Regional Structure And Function / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Cervical Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Cervical Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Thoracic Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Thoracic Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Lumbar Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Lumbar Region / Diane Dalton -- Structure of the Sacral Region / Diane Dalton -- Function of the Sacral Region / Diane Dalton -- Muscles Of The Vertebral Column / Diane Dalton -- The Craniocervical/Upper Thoracic Regions / Diane Dalton -- Lower Thoracic/Lumbopelvic Regions / Diane Dalton -- Muscles of the Pelvic Floor / Diane Dalton -- Effects Of Aging / Diane Dalton -- Age-Related Changes / Diane Dalton -- Summary / Diane Dalton -- Study Questions / Diane Dalton -- References / Diane Dalton -- ch. 5 The Thorax and Chest Wall / Diane Dalton -- Introduction / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- General Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Rib Cage / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Muscles Associated With the Rib Cage / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Coordination and Integration of Ventilatory Motions / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Developmental Aspects Of Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Differences Associated With the Neonate / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Differences Associated With the Elderly / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Pathological Changes In Structure And Function / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Summary / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Study Questions / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- References / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- ch. 6 The Temporomandibular Joint / Julie Starr / Diane Dalton -- Introduction / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Structure / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Articular Structures / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Accessory Joint Structures / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Capsule and Ligaments / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Function / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Joint Kinematics / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Muscles / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Nerves / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Relationship to the Cervical Spine and Posture / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Dentition / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Common Impairments And Pathologies / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Age-Related Changes in the TM Joint / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Inflammatory Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Capsular Fibrosis / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Osseous Mobility Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Articular Disc Displacement / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Degenerative Conditions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Summary / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Study Questions / Pamela D. Ritzline -- References / Pamela D. Ritzline -- ch. 7 The Shoulder Complex / Pamela D. Ritzline -- Introduction / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Components Of The Shoulder Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Sternoclavicular Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Acromioclavicular Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Scapulothoracic Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Glenohumeral Joint / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Integrated Function Of The Shoulder Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Scapulothoracic and Glenohumeral Contributions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Contributions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Structural Dysfunction / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Muscles Of Elevation / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Deltoid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Supraspinatus Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Upper and Lower Trapezius and Serratus Anterior Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Rhomboid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Muscles Of Depression / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoral Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Teres Major and Rhomboid Muscle Function / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Summary / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Study Questions / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- References / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- ch. 8 The Elbow Complex / Paula M. Ludewig / John D. Borstad -- Introduction / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Structure: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar And Humeroradial Articulations) / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulating Surfaces on the Humerus / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulating Surfaces on the Radius and Ulna / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulation / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Joint Capsule / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ligaments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscles / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Function: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar And Humeroradial Articulations) / Cynthia C. Norkin --

Contents note continued: Axis of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Mobility and Stability / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Action / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Structure: Proximal And Distal Articulations / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Proximal (Superior) Radiolnar Joint / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Distal (Inferior) Radiolnar Joint / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Articulations / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ligaments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscles / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Function: Radioulnar Joints / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Axis of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Range of Motion / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Action / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Stability / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Mobility and Stability: Elbow Complex / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Functional Activities / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Relationship to the Hand and Wrist / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Effects of Age, Gender, and Injury / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age and Gender / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Injury / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Summary / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Study Questions / Cynthia C. Norkin -- References / Cynthia C. Norkin -- ch. 9 The Wrist and Hand Complex / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Introduction / Noelle M. Austin -- The Wrist Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Radiocarpal Joint Structure / Noelle M. Austin -- Midcarpal Joint Structure / Noelle M. Austin -- Function of the Wrist Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- The Hand Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Carpometacarpal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Metacarpophalangeal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Interphalangeal Joints of the Fingers / Noelle M. Austin -- Extrinsic Finger Flexors / Noelle M. Austin -- Extrinsic Finger Extensors / Noelle M. Austin -- Extensor Mechanism / Noelle M. Austin -- Intrinsic Finger Musculature / Noelle M. Austin -- Structure of the Thumb / Noelle M. Austin -- Thumb Musculature / Noelle M. Austin -- Prehension / Noelle M. Austin -- Power Grip / Noelle M. Austin -- Precision Handling / Noelle M. Austin -- Functional Position of the Wrist and Hand / Noelle M. Austin -- Summary / Noelle M. Austin -- Study Question / Noelle M. Austin -- References / Noelle M. Austin -- ch. 10 The Hip Complex / Noelle M. Austin -- Introduction / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structure of the Hip Joint / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Proximal Articular Surface / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Distal Articular Surface / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Articular Congruence / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Capsule and Ligaments / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structural Adaptations to Weight-Bearing / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Function of the Hip Joint / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Motion of the Femur on the Acetabulum / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Motion of the Pelvis on the Femur / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Coordinated Motions of the Femur, Pelvis, and Lumbar Spine / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Musculature / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Forces and Muscle Function in Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Bilateral Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Unilateral Stance / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Hip Joint Pathology / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Femoroacetabular Impingement / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Labral Pathology / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Arthrosis / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Fracture / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Summary / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Study Questions / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- References / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- ch. 11 The Knee / Benjamin Kivlan / RobRoy L. Martin -- Introduction / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Joint Structure / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Femur / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibia / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Alignment and Weight-Bearing Forces / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Menisci / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Joint Capsule / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Ligaments / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Iliotibial Band / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Bursae / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Tibiofemoral Joint Function / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Joint Kinematics / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Muscles / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Stabilizers of the Knee / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Patellofemoral Articular Surfaces and Joint Congruence / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Motions of the Patella / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint Stress / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Frontal Plane Patellofemoral Joint Stability / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Weight-Bearing Versus Non-Weightbearing Exercises With Patellofemoral Pain / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- Effects Of Injury And Disease / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Tibiofemoral Joint Injury / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Erin Hartigan -- Patellofemoral Joint Injury / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek -- Summary / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Study Questions / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- References / Lynn Snyder-Mackler / Michael Lewek / Erin Hartigan -- ch. 12 The Ankle and Foot Complex / Erin Hartigan / Michael Lewek / Lynn Snyder-Mackler -- Introduction / RobRoy L. Martin -- Definitions Of Motions / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Ankle Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- The Subtalar Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Subtalar Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Subtalar Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Transverse Tarsal Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Tarsometatarsai Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joint Structure / RobRoy L. Martin -- Metatarsophalangeal Joint Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Interphalangeal Joints / RobRoy L. Martin -- Plantar Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Structure of the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Function of the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Muscular Contribution to the Arches / RobRoy L. Martin -- Muscles Of The Ankle And Foot / RobRoy L. Martin -- Extrinsic Musculature / RobRoy L. Martin -- Intrinsic Musculature / RobRoy L. Martin -- Deviations From Normal Structure And Function / RobRoy L. Martin -- Summary / RobRoy L. Martin -- Study Questions / RobRoy L. Martin -- References / RobRoy L. Martin -- ch. 13 Posture / RobRoy L. Martin -- Introduction / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Static And Dynamic Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Postural Control / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Major Goals and Basic Elements of Control / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Kinetics And Kinematics Of Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Inertial and Gravitational Forces / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Ground Reaction Forces / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Coincident Action Lines / Cynthia C. Norkin -- External and Internal Moments / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Optimal Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Standing Posture: Viewed From The Side / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Alignment and Analysis: Lateral View / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Deviations From Optimal Alignment Viewed From the Side / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Optimal Alignment and Analysis: Anterior and Posterior Views / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Deviations From Optimal Alignment / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Sitting Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Muscle Activity / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Interdiscal Pressures and Compressive Loads on the Spine / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Seat Interface Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Analysis Of Lying Postures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Interdiscal Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Surface Interface Pressures / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Effects Of Age, Age And Gender, Pregnancy, Occupation, And Recreation On Posture / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Age and Gender / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Pregnancy / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Occupation and Recreation / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Summary / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Study Questions / Cynthia C. Norkin -- References / Cynthia C. Norkin -- ch. 14 Gait / Cynthia C. Norkin -- Introduction / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Analysis / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Major Tasks of Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Phases of the Gait Cycle / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Terminology / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Time and Distance Terms / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Kinematic Terms / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Kinetic terms / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Electromyography / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Characteristics Of Normal Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney --

Contents note continued: Time and Distance Characteristics / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Joint Angles / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Joint Angles / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Ground Reaction Force and Center of Pressure / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Moments / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Moments / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Sagittal Plane Powers / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Frontal Plane Powers / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Mechanical Energy of Walking / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Muscle Activity / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gait Initiation and Termination / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Trunk And Upper Extremities / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Trunk / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Upper extremities / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Treadmill, Stair, And Running Gaits / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Treadmill Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Stair Gait / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Running Gait / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Summary / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Effects Of Age, Gender, Assistive Devices, And Orthoses / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Age / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Gender / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Assistive Devices / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Orthoses / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Abnormal Gait / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- Structural Impairment / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Functional Impairment / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Summary / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney -- Study Questions / Sandra J. Olney / Janice Eng -- References / Janice Eng / Sandra J. Olney.

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